Spring Boot干货系列:(十一)数据存储篇-Spring Boot整合Mybatis通用Mapper插件

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前言

上次介绍了Spring Boot中Mybatis的简单整合,本篇深入来结合通用Mapper、Mybatis Geneator以及分页PageHelper来打造适合企业开发的模板框架。

正文

项目框架还是跟上一篇一样使用Spring Boot的ace后端模板,不过最近在使用vue,所以前端引用了vue进来改写,代码变得更加简洁。

项目配置:

Spring Boot: 1.5.9.RELEASE
Maven: 3.5
Java: 1.8
Thymeleaf: 3.0.7.RELEASE
Vue.js: v2.5.11

数据源依赖

这里我们还是使用阿里巴巴的druid来当数据库连接池,发现这个有对应的监控界面,我们可以开启。
druid官方文档:https://github.com/alibaba/druid/wiki/常见问题

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<dependency>
<groupId>mysql</groupId>
<artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
</dependency>

<dependency>
<groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
<artifactId>druid</artifactId>
<version>1.0.19</version>
</dependency>

对应的application.properties配置:

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## 数据库访问配置
spring.datasource.type=com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource
spring.datasource.driver-class-name = com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
spring.datasource.url = jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/spring?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf-8
spring.datasource.username = root
spring.datasource.password = root

# 下面为连接池的补充设置,应用到上面所有数据源中
# 初始化大小,最小,最大
spring.datasource.initialSize=5
spring.datasource.minIdle=5
spring.datasource.maxActive=20
# 配置获取连接等待超时的时间
spring.datasource.maxWait=60000
# 配置间隔多久才进行一次检测,检测需要关闭的空闲连接,单位是毫秒
spring.datasource.timeBetweenEvictionRunsMillis=60000
# 配置一个连接在池中最小生存的时间,单位是毫秒
spring.datasource.minEvictableIdleTimeMillis=300000
spring.datasource.validationQuery=SELECT 1 FROM DUAL
spring.datasource.testWhileIdle=true
spring.datasource.testOnBorrow=false
spring.datasource.testOnReturn=false
# 打开PSCache,并且指定每个连接上PSCache的大小
spring.datasource.poolPreparedStatements=true
spring.datasource.maxPoolPreparedStatementPerConnectionSize=20
# 配置监控统计拦截的filters,去掉后监控界面sql无法统计,'wall'用于防火墙
spring.datasource.filters=stat,wall,log4j
# 合并多个DruidDataSource的监控数据
#spring.datasource.useGlobalDataSourceStat=true

对应的bean配置:

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package com.dudu.config;

/**
* Druid配置
*
* @author dudu
* @date 2017-12-11 0:00
*/
@Configuration
public class DruidConfig {
private Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(DruidConfig.class);

@Value("${spring.datasource.url:#{null}}")
private String dbUrl;
@Value("${spring.datasource.username: #{null}}")
private String username;
@Value("${spring.datasource.password:#{null}}")
private String password;
@Value("${spring.datasource.driverClassName:#{null}}")
private String driverClassName;
@Value("${spring.datasource.initialSize:#{null}}")
private Integer initialSize;
@Value("${spring.datasource.minIdle:#{null}}")
private Integer minIdle;
@Value("${spring.datasource.maxActive:#{null}}")
private Integer maxActive;
@Value("${spring.datasource.maxWait:#{null}}")
private Integer maxWait;
@Value("${spring.datasource.timeBetweenEvictionRunsMillis:#{null}}")
private Integer timeBetweenEvictionRunsMillis;
@Value("${spring.datasource.minEvictableIdleTimeMillis:#{null}}")
private Integer minEvictableIdleTimeMillis;
@Value("${spring.datasource.validationQuery:#{null}}")
private String validationQuery;
@Value("${spring.datasource.testWhileIdle:#{null}}")
private Boolean testWhileIdle;
@Value("${spring.datasource.testOnBorrow:#{null}}")
private Boolean testOnBorrow;
@Value("${spring.datasource.testOnReturn:#{null}}")
private Boolean testOnReturn;
@Value("${spring.datasource.poolPreparedStatements:#{null}}")
private Boolean poolPreparedStatements;
@Value("${spring.datasource.maxPoolPreparedStatementPerConnectionSize:#{null}}")
private Integer maxPoolPreparedStatementPerConnectionSize;
@Value("${spring.datasource.filters:#{null}}")
private String filters;
@Value("{spring.datasource.connectionProperties:#{null}}")
private String connectionProperties;

@Bean
@Primary
public DataSource dataSource(){
DruidDataSource datasource = new DruidDataSource();

datasource.setUrl(this.dbUrl);
datasource.setUsername(username);
datasource.setPassword(password);
datasource.setDriverClassName(driverClassName);
//configuration
if(initialSize != null) {
datasource.setInitialSize(initialSize);
}
if(minIdle != null) {
datasource.setMinIdle(minIdle);
}
if(maxActive != null) {
datasource.setMaxActive(maxActive);
}
if(maxWait != null) {
datasource.setMaxWait(maxWait);
}
if(timeBetweenEvictionRunsMillis != null) {
datasource.setTimeBetweenEvictionRunsMillis(timeBetweenEvictionRunsMillis);
}
if(minEvictableIdleTimeMillis != null) {
datasource.setMinEvictableIdleTimeMillis(minEvictableIdleTimeMillis);
}
if(validationQuery!=null) {
datasource.setValidationQuery(validationQuery);
}
if(testWhileIdle != null) {
datasource.setTestWhileIdle(testWhileIdle);
}
if(testOnBorrow != null) {
datasource.setTestOnBorrow(testOnBorrow);
}
if(testOnReturn != null) {
datasource.setTestOnReturn(testOnReturn);
}
if(poolPreparedStatements != null) {
datasource.setPoolPreparedStatements(poolPreparedStatements);
}
if(maxPoolPreparedStatementPerConnectionSize != null) {
datasource.setMaxPoolPreparedStatementPerConnectionSize(maxPoolPreparedStatementPerConnectionSize);
}

if(connectionProperties != null) {
datasource.setConnectionProperties(connectionProperties);
}

List<Filter> filters = new ArrayList<>();
filters.add(statFilter());
filters.add(wallFilter());
datasource.setProxyFilters(filters);

return datasource;
}

@Bean
public ServletRegistrationBean druidServlet() {
ServletRegistrationBean servletRegistrationBean = new ServletRegistrationBean(new StatViewServlet(), "/druid/*");

//控制台管理用户,加入下面2行 进入druid后台就需要登录
//servletRegistrationBean.addInitParameter("loginUsername", "admin");
//servletRegistrationBean.addInitParameter("loginPassword", "admin");
return servletRegistrationBean;
}

@Bean
public FilterRegistrationBean filterRegistrationBean() {
FilterRegistrationBean filterRegistrationBean = new FilterRegistrationBean();
filterRegistrationBean.setFilter(new WebStatFilter());
filterRegistrationBean.addUrlPatterns("/*");
filterRegistrationBean.addInitParameter("exclusions", "*.js,*.gif,*.jpg,*.png,*.css,*.ico,/druid/*");
filterRegistrationBean.addInitParameter("profileEnable", "true");
return filterRegistrationBean;
}

@Bean
public StatFilter statFilter(){
StatFilter statFilter = new StatFilter();
statFilter.setLogSlowSql(true); //slowSqlMillis用来配置SQL慢的标准,执行时间超过slowSqlMillis的就是慢。
statFilter.setMergeSql(true); //SQL合并配置
statFilter.setSlowSqlMillis(1000);//slowSqlMillis的缺省值为3000,也就是3秒。
return statFilter;
}

@Bean
public WallFilter wallFilter(){
WallFilter wallFilter = new WallFilter();
//允许执行多条SQL
WallConfig config = new WallConfig();
config.setMultiStatementAllow(true);
wallFilter.setConfig(config);
return wallFilter;
}
}

mybatis相关依赖

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<!--mybatis-->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.mybatis.spring.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>mybatis-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
<version>1.3.1</version>
</dependency>
<!--通用mapper-->
<dependency>
<groupId>tk.mybatis</groupId>
<artifactId>mapper-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
<version>1.1.5</version>
</dependency>
<!--pagehelper 分页插件-->
<dependency>
<groupId>com.github.pagehelper</groupId>
<artifactId>pagehelper-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
<version>1.2.3</version>
</dependency>

<build>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
</plugin>

<plugin>
<groupId>org.mybatis.generator</groupId>
<artifactId>mybatis-generator-maven-plugin</artifactId>
<version>1.3.5</version>
<dependencies>
<!--配置这个依赖主要是为了等下在配置mybatis-generator.xml的时候可以不用配置classPathEntry这样的一个属性,避免代码的耦合度太高-->
<dependency>
<groupId>mysql</groupId>
<artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
<version>5.1.44</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>tk.mybatis</groupId>
<artifactId>mapper</artifactId>
<version>3.4.0</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<executions>
<execution>
<id>Generate MyBatis Artifacts</id>
<phase>package</phase>
<goals>
<goal>generate</goal>
</goals>
</execution>
</executions>
<configuration>
<!--允许移动生成的文件 -->
<verbose>true</verbose>
<!-- 是否覆盖 -->
<overwrite>true</overwrite>
<!-- 自动生成的配置 -->
<configurationFile>src/main/resources/mybatis-generator.xml</configurationFile>
</configuration>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>

上面引入了mybatis相关的一些依赖以及generator的配置,这里generator配置文件指向
src/main/resources/mybatis-generator.xml文件,具体一会贴出。

对应的application.properties配置:

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#指定bean所在包
mybatis.type-aliases-package=com.dudu.domain
#指定映射文件
mybatis.mapperLocations=classpath:mapper/*.xml

#mapper
#mappers 多个接口时逗号隔开
mapper.mappers=com.dudu.util.MyMapper
mapper.not-empty=false
mapper.identity=MYSQL

#pagehelper
pagehelper.helperDialect=mysql
pagehelper.reasonable=true
pagehelper.supportMethodsArguments=true
pagehelper.params=count=countSql

通用Mapper配置

通用Mapper都可以极大的方便开发人员,对单表封装了许多通用方法,省掉自己写增删改查的sql。
通用Mapper插件网址:https://github.com/abel533/Mapper

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package com.dudu.util;

import tk.mybatis.mapper.common.Mapper;
import tk.mybatis.mapper.common.MySqlMapper;

/**
* 继承自己的MyMapper
*
* @author
* @since 2017-06-26 21:53
*/
public interface MyMapper<T> extends Mapper<T>, MySqlMapper<T> {
//FIXME 特别注意,该接口不能被扫描到,否则会出错
}

这里实现一个自己的接口,继承通用的mapper,关键点就是这个接口不能被扫描到,不能跟dao这个存放mapper文件放在一起。

最后在启动类中通过MapperScan注解指定扫描的mapper路径:

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package com.dudu;
@SpringBootApplication
//启注解事务管理
@EnableTransactionManagement // 启注解事务管理,等同于xml配置方式的 <tx:annotation-driven />
@MapperScan(basePackages = "com.dudu.dao", markerInterface = MyMapper.class)
public class Application {
public static void main(String[] args) {
SpringApplication.run(Application.class, args);
}
}

MyBatis Generator配置

这里配置一下上面提到的mybatis-generator.xml文件,该配置文件用来自动生成表对应的Model,Mapper以及xml,该文件位于src/main/resources下面
Mybatis Geneator 详解: http://blog.csdn.net/isea533/article/details/42102297

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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE generatorConfiguration
PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD MyBatis Generator Configuration 1.0//EN"
"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-generator-config_1_0.dtd">
<generatorConfiguration>
<!--加载配置文件,为下面读取数据库信息准备-->
<properties resource="application.properties"/>

<context id="Mysql" targetRuntime="MyBatis3Simple" defaultModelType="flat">

<plugin type="tk.mybatis.mapper.generator.MapperPlugin">
<property name="mappers" value="com.dudu.util.MyMapper" />
<!--caseSensitive默认false,当数据库表名区分大小写时,可以将该属性设置为true-->
<property name="caseSensitive" v
alue="true"/>
</plugin>

<!-- 阻止生成自动注释 -->
<commentGenerator>
<property name="javaFileEncoding" value="UTF-8"/>
<property name="suppressDate" value="true"/>
<property name="suppressAllComments" value="true"/>
</commentGenerator>

<!--数据库链接地址账号密码-->
<jdbcConnection driverClass="${spring.datasource.driver-class-name}"
connectionURL="${spring.datasource.url}"
userId="${spring.datasource.username}"
password="${spring.datasource.password}">
</jdbcConnection>

<javaTypeResolver>
<property name="forceBigDecimals" value="false"/>
</javaTypeResolver>

<!--生成Model类存放位置-->
<javaModelGenerator targetPackage="com.dudu.domain" targetProject="src/main/java">
<property name="enableSubPackages" value="true"/>
<property name="trimStrings" value="true"/>
</javaModelGenerator>

<!--生成映射文件存放位置-->
<sqlMapGenerator targetPackage="mapper" targetProject="src/main/resources">
<property name="enableSubPackages" value="true"/>
</sqlMapGenerator>

<!--生成Dao类存放位置-->
<!-- 客户端代码,生成易于使用的针对Model对象和XML配置文件 的代码
type="ANNOTATEDMAPPER",生成Java Model 和基于注解的Mapper对象
type="XMLMAPPER",生成SQLMap XML文件和独立的Mapper接口
-->
<javaClientGenerator type="XMLMAPPER" targetPackage="com.dudu.dao" targetProject="src/main/java">
<property name="enableSubPackages" value="true"/>
</javaClientGenerator>

<!--生成对应表及类名
去掉Mybatis Generator生成的一堆 example
-->
<table tableName="LEARN_RESOURCE" domainObjectName="LearnResource" enableCountByExample="false" enableUpdateByExample="false" enableDeleteByExample="false" enableSelectByExample="false" selectByExampleQueryId="false">
<generatedKey column="id" sqlStatement="Mysql" identity="true"/>
</table>
</context>
</generatorConfiguration>

其中,我们通过<properties resource="application.properties"/>引入了配置文件,这样下面指定数据源的时候不用写死。

其中tk.mybatis.mapper.generator.MapperPlugin很重要,用来指定通用Mapper对应的文件,这样我们生成的mapper都会继承这个通用Mapper

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<plugin type="tk.mybatis.mapper.generator.MapperPlugin">
<property name="mappers" value="com.dudu.util.MyMapper" />
<!--caseSensitive默认false,当数据库表名区分大小写时,可以将该属性设置为true-->
<property name="caseSensitive" value="true"/>
</plugin>

这样就可以通过mybatis-generator插件生成对应的文件啦
image.png

如果不是IDEA开发环境也可以直接通过命令:mvn mybatis-generator:generate

自动生成的文件如下图所示
image.png

脚本初始化

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CREATE DATABASE /*!32312 IF NOT EXISTS*/`spring` /*!40100 DEFAULT CHARACTER SET utf8 */;
USE `spring`;
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `learn_resource`;

CREATE TABLE `learn_resource` (
`id` bigint(20) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT COMMENT 'ID',
`author` varchar(20) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '作者',
`title` varchar(100) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '描述',
`url` varchar(100) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '地址链接',
PRIMARY KEY (`id`)
) ENGINE=MyISAM AUTO_INCREMENT=1029 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;

insert into `learn_resource`(`id`,`author`,`title`,`url`) values (999,'官方SpriongBoot例子','官方SpriongBoot例子','https://github.com/spring-projects/spring-boot/tree/master/spring-boot-samples');
insert into `learn_resource`(`id`,`author`,`title`,`url`) values (1000,'龙果学院','Spring Boot 教程系列学习','http://www.roncoo.com/article/detail/124661');
insert into `learn_resource`(`id`,`author`,`title`,`url`) values (1001,'嘟嘟MD独立博客','Spring Boot干货系列','http://tengj.top/');
insert into `learn_resource`(`id`,`author`,`title`,`url`) values (1002,'后端编程嘟','Spring Boot视频教程','http://www.toutiao.com/m1559096720023553/');

Controller层

到此为止,基本的配置结束了,我们开始实现业务的逻辑,Controller层代码如下

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/** 教程页面
* Created by tengj on 2017/12/19
*/
@Controller
@RequestMapping("/learn")
public class LearnController extends AbstractController{
@Autowired
private LearnService learnService;
private Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(this.getClass());

@RequestMapping("")
public String learn(Model model){
model.addAttribute("ctx", getContextPath()+"/");
return "learn-resource";
}

/**
* 查询教程列表
* @param page
* @return
*/
@RequestMapping(value = "/queryLeanList",method = RequestMethod.POST)
@ResponseBody
public AjaxObject queryLearnList(Page<LeanQueryLeanListReq> page){
List<LearnResource> learnList=learnService.queryLearnResouceList(page);
PageInfo<LearnResource> pageInfo =new PageInfo<LearnResource>(learnList);
return AjaxObject.ok().put("page", pageInfo);
}
/**
* 新添教程
* @param learn
*/
@RequestMapping(value = "/add",method = RequestMethod.POST)
@ResponseBody
public AjaxObject addLearn(@RequestBody LearnResource learn){
learnService.save(learn);
return AjaxObject.ok();
}

/**
* 修改教程
* @param learn
*/
@RequestMapping(value = "/update",method = RequestMethod.POST)
@ResponseBody
public AjaxObject updateLearn(@RequestBody LearnResource learn){
learnService.updateNotNull(learn);
return AjaxObject.ok();
}

/**
* 删除教程
* @param ids
*/
@RequestMapping(value="/delete",method = RequestMethod.POST)
@ResponseBody
public AjaxObject deleteLearn(@RequestBody Long[] ids){
learnService.deleteBatch(ids);
return AjaxObject.ok();
}
}

通用Service

正常情况下具体业务是每个模块的service里面定义许多方法,然后mapper中实现。

但是博主查看插件文档后发现一个通用Mapper在Spring4中的最佳用法。那就是通用的Service。
具体可以查看这里了解:https://gitee.com/free/Mapper2/blob/master/wiki/mapper/4.Spring4.md

定义通用service接口

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/**
* 通用接口
*/
@Service
public interface IService<T> {

T selectByKey(Object key);

int save(T entity);

int delete(Object key);

int updateAll(T entity);

int updateNotNull(T entity);

List<T> selectByExample(Object example);

//TODO 其他...
}

具体实现通用接口类

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/**
* 通用Service
* @param <T>
*/
public abstract class BaseService<T> implements IService<T> {

@Autowired
protected Mapper<T> mapper;
public Mapper<T> getMapper() {
return mapper;
}

@Override
public T selectByKey(Object key) {
//说明:根据主键字段进行查询,方法参数必须包含完整的主键属性,查询条件使用等号
return mapper.selectByPrimaryKey(key);
}

@Override
public int save(T entity) {
//说明:保存一个实体,null的属性也会保存,不会使用数据库默认值
return mapper.insert(entity);
}

@Override
public int delete(Object key) {
//说明:根据主键字段进行删除,方法参数必须包含完整的主键属性
return mapper.deleteByPrimaryKey(key);
}

@Override
public int updateAll(T entity) {
//说明:根据主键更新实体全部字段,null值会被更新
return mapper.updateByPrimaryKey(entity);
}

@Override
public int updateNotNull(T entity) {
//根据主键更新属性不为null的值
return mapper.updateByPrimaryKeySelective(entity);
}

@Override
public List<T> selectByExample(Object example) {
//说明:根据Example条件进行查询
//重点:这个查询支持通过Example类指定查询列,通过selectProperties方法指定查询列
return mapper.selectByExample(example);
}
}

到此基本的增删改查通用service就写好了,具体业务的service就直接继承这个接口即可,也可以添加额外的方法,例如:

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public interface LearnService  extends IService<LearnResource>{
public List<LearnResource> queryLearnResouceList(Page<LeanQueryLeanListReq> page);
public void deleteBatch(Long[] ids);
}

具体实现service

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 /**
* Created by tengj on 2017/4/7.
*/
@Service
public class LearnServiceImpl extends BaseService<LearnResource> implements LearnService {

@Autowired
private LearnResourceMapper learnResourceMapper;

@Override
public void deleteBatch(Long[] ids) {
Arrays.stream(ids).forEach(id->learnResourceMapper.deleteByPrimaryKey(id));
}

@Override
public List<LearnResource> queryLearnResouceList(Page<LeanQueryLeanListReq> page) {
PageHelper.startPage(page.getPage(), page.getRows());
return learnResourceMapper.queryLearnResouceList(page.getCondition());
}
}

可以看到,具体LearnServiceImpl这边就实现了2个方法,其他的都使用了通用service的,在开发上剩下了许多功夫。

Mapper相关

在自动生成的mapper文件中实现sevice自定义的方法:

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public interface LearnResourceMapper extends MyMapper<LearnResource> {
List<LearnResource> queryLearnResouceList(Map<String,Object> map);
}

LearnResourceMapper.xml:

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 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="com.dudu.dao.LearnResourceMapper">
<resultMap id="BaseResultMap" type="com.dudu.domain.LearnResource">
<!--
WARNING - @mbg.generated
-->
<id column="id" jdbcType="BIGINT" property="id" />
<result column="author" jdbcType="VARCHAR" property="author" />
<result column="title" jdbcType="VARCHAR" property="title" />
<result column="url" jdbcType="VARCHAR" property="url" />
</resultMap>
<select id="queryLearnResouceList" resultType="com.dudu.domain.LearnResource">
SELECT * from learn_resource where 1=1
<if test="author != null and author!= ''">
and author like CONCAT('%',#{author},'%')
</if>
<if test="title != null and title!= ''">
and title like CONCAT('%',#{title},'%')
</if>
order by id desc
</select>
</mapper>

IDEA可以安装这个插件,这样就可以直接从Mapper文件跳转到xml了
image.png
image.png

最终项目效果如下,增删改查分页一个都不少:

image.png

上面提到druid有对应的监控界面,启动项目后输入http://localhost:8090/spring/druid 即可登录,界面效果如下
image.png

总结

到此,一套适合企业级开发的Spring Boot应用模板就好了,Mybatis+通用Mapper、Mybatis Geneator确实可以省下很多开发成本,提高效率。前端整合了vue.js,具体看源码。

想要查看更多Spring Boot干货教程,可前往:Spring Boot干货系列总纲

源码下载

( ̄︶ ̄)↗[相关示例完整代码]

  • chapter11==》Spring Boot干货系列:(十一)数据存储篇-Spring Boot整合Mybatis通用Mapper插件

想要ace模板源码的话,在博主公众号回复关键字:ace

一直觉得自己写的不是技术,而是情怀,一篇篇文章是自己这一路走来的痕迹。靠专业技能的成功是最具可复制性的,希望我的这条路能让你少走弯路,希望我能帮你抹去知识的蒙尘,希望我能帮你理清知识的脉络,希望未来技术之巅上有你也有我。

文章目录
  1. 1. 前言
  2. 2. 正文
    1. 2.1. 数据源依赖
    2. 2.2. mybatis相关依赖
    3. 2.3. 通用Mapper配置
    4. 2.4. MyBatis Generator配置
    5. 2.5. 脚本初始化
    6. 2.6. Controller层
    7. 2.7. 通用Service
    8. 2.8. Mapper相关
  3. 3. 总结
  4. 4. 源码下载